How a civil case moves through court
The usual stages, from notice to judgment. Each stage can take months, and the court fixes the dates.
- Legal notice
In many matters a notice is sent first, asking the other side to settle or pay.
- Filing the suit
The plaint is filed in the proper court with the court fee and documents.
- Summons and reply
The court calls the other side, who files a written reply within the time the law allows.
- Evidence
Both sides present documents and witnesses.
- Arguments and judgment
The court hears final arguments and gives its decision.
- Appeal or execution
The losing side may appeal. The winning side may ask the court to enforce the decree.
General information only. Time limits and requirements depend on the facts of your case. Speak to an advocate before acting.